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Business
India to become world's largest economy by 2100, predicts Jeffrey Sachs
✍️ The Economic Times
🗓 04 Nov 2026, 01:44 AM
👁 1
Renowned economist Jeffrey Sachs predicts that India will surpass the United States and China to become the world's largest economy by the end of the century.
Renowned American economist Jeffrey Sachs has projected that India is on a trajectory to become the world's largest economy by the end of the 21st century. This significant forecast highlights the nation's sustained growth momentum and its potential to overtake traditional economic powerhouses.
Sachs, a prominent figure in global development economics, attributes this shift to India's robust demographic dividend and expanding industrial base. His prediction suggests that while the United States and China currently dominate global economic rankings, India's long-term structural advantages will lead to a historic reversal in the coming decades.
The analysis underscores the changing dynamics of the global economic order. As emerging markets continue to gain share, India's role is expected to become increasingly central to international trade and investment strategies. This outlook provides a long-term perspective on India's economic trajectory, moving beyond short-term fluctuations to focus on century-scale growth patterns.
While such long-range predictions involve inherent uncertainties, they serve as a benchmark for policymakers and investors. The focus remains on how India can leverage its current growth phase to ensure stability and sustained expansion, solidifying its position as a leading global economic force by 2100.
Sachs, a prominent figure in global development economics, attributes this shift to India's robust demographic dividend and expanding industrial base. His prediction suggests that while the United States and China currently dominate global economic rankings, India's long-term structural advantages will lead to a historic reversal in the coming decades.
The analysis underscores the changing dynamics of the global economic order. As emerging markets continue to gain share, India's role is expected to become increasingly central to international trade and investment strategies. This outlook provides a long-term perspective on India's economic trajectory, moving beyond short-term fluctuations to focus on century-scale growth patterns.
While such long-range predictions involve inherent uncertainties, they serve as a benchmark for policymakers and investors. The focus remains on how India can leverage its current growth phase to ensure stability and sustained expansion, solidifying its position as a leading global economic force by 2100.